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Practice Area

Unlawful Fees, Surcharges, and Consumer Charges

A charge may warrant review when it was not disclosed, not agreed to, inconsistent with the transaction documents, or imposed through a standard business practice. Whether a particular charge is enforceable depends on the complete facts, documents, disclosures, and applicable law.

How Fee Disputes Commonly Develop

A fee dispute often begins when a price or rate is advertised, the consumer enters the transaction, and a contract, invoice, statement, or account record is generated. An additional charge appears — one-time, recurring, automatic, or imposed through a standard policy. The consumer requests an explanation or correction, and the business provides an explanation, refuses a refund, continues billing, or refers the charge for collection.

  • A price or rate is advertised
  • The consumer enters the transaction
  • A contract, invoice, statement, or account record is generated
  • An additional charge appears
  • The charge may be one-time, recurring, automatic, or imposed through a standard policy
  • The consumer requests an explanation or correction
  • The business provides an explanation, refuses a refund, continues billing, or refers the charge for collection

Types of Charges the Firm Reviews

  • Fees added after an agreed price
  • Undisclosed mandatory charges
  • Charges described as optional but imposed automatically
  • Recurring charges or renewals
  • Card or payment-processing surcharges
  • Rental charges
  • Dealer add-ons
  • Contractor charges
  • Charges imposed through standard forms or billing policies
  • Similar charges imposed on many consumers

When the same charge is imposed through a standard contract, policy, or billing practice, the issue may affect more than one consumer.

Listed categories do not establish that any particular charge is automatically unlawful. The firm evaluates the complete facts, documents, and applicable law.